The Quack Heard 'Round The World
29,000 plastic bath tub toys are now afloat on the Pacific Ocean. The yellow ducks (pictured below) are the most famous. The toys were headed from China to Tacoma, Washington, aboard a container ship when it was caught in a fierce storm in the mid-North Pacific Ocean (see arrows on map). In the storm, 12 containers went overboard (one with toys) on January 10, 1992. After the container burst open, the toys were free to drift with the wind-driven ocean currents. At the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, we map ocean surface currents using an Ocean Surface Current Simulations model called OSCURS to study the effects of current changes on fish populations.

OSCURS normally uses special drifters which are tracked by satellites to map ocean currents -- the toys were natural drifters! The ducks provided us with a great chance to see how good the OSCURS model would be at guessing where and when the toys would reach land. The lines and arrows on the globe (see map) show their most likely paths across the North Pacific Ocean, which evetually will lead them back to the Washington coast in 3 years. Some may find their way to Hawaii! The dashed lines show where the toys that head toward the North Pole may go after being frozen in the polar ice, eventually reaching Europe. The British Parliament has discussed giving the ducks protected status when they arrive! Each toy will have an amazing story to tell us after it has been found on a beach.



There is more fun ahead!

YOTO Home
The International Year of the Ocean Home Page is a publication of
the NOAA Home Page Design and Construction Company


Quack Heard Round the World Ebbesmeyer, C. C., and J. W. Ingraham, Jr. 1992. Shoe Spill in the North Pacific. EOS,
Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 73(34): 361-368.
Ebbesmeyer, C. C., and J. W. Ingraham, Jr. 1994. Pacific Toy spill Fuels Ocean Current
Pathways Research. EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union vol.75, No.37, September 13, 1994.
Scholastic News (cover story, April 1995).
Science News (15 October 1994).
There are also nearly 100 newspaper and magazine clips that feature the story.